Reading Guide

Introduction

The Purpose of This Guide

I'm sure you've seen articles and videos about reading books online. We've all grown up hearing phrases like "you should read books" and "reading is good," right?

And let’s be honest, a lot of us have found reading to be boring at some point, especially when we had to do it in school. It's normal; we've all been there.

This guide is not another recommendation to read. I want to answer some important questions, such as:

• What is true reading?
• How does it affect us?
• How can you start?
• Where are you in your reading journey?
• How can you make progress without getting bored?

If you already have good reading habit, I’m also giving tips to improve it;

• How can you remember what you read?
• How can you choose content (Books, articles etc.) more wisely?
• How can you enjoy more and challenge yourself?

In broader perspective, we think with words, with language. So, the language we use shapes our thoughts. If we can use it better, our thinking will be better. We can understand more. We can be more intelligent.

Reading is an effective method to achieve that. That's the main purpose of this guide. It's not only for improving your reading skills, but also for improving your way of thinking.

Who is This Guide For?

• If you got bored while reading,
• If you don’t know where to start,
• If you want to read more, but don’t know how to do it,
• If you want to build reading habit,
• If you already have reading habit, but want to improve it,

Then, this guide is for you.

Actually, it is helpful for about anyone. It will help you to get following benefits more;

• Reading increases your intelligence. (Source)
• Reading heals your mind. It has even name for it which is Bibliotherapy. (Source)
• It reduces your stress level by %68. (Source)
• Reading is 3 times more effective at reducing stress than walking. It is also 7 times more effective than playing video games. (Source)
• You will have better sleep like 50% of people who read before going to bed. (Source)
• You will feel less lonely. (Source)
• You won’t get older mentally, because reading decrease mental decline in the elderly by 32%. (Source)
• Reading can boost your career prospects by %50 to %100. (Source)
• Reading fictional books increase your decision making by %50 to %100. (Source)

What Will You Get?

By the end of this guide, you will get the following:

1. A unique perspective on the benefits of reading.
2. Simple and practical steps to help you develop a reading habit.
3. Effective templates and hub for reading to enjoy and manage your reading journey. (Reading Hub)
4. Book recommendations that will make you fall in love with reading.
5. Extra sources to deepen your knowledge of reading.

How to Apply This Guide?

You can apply everything in this guide and much more via following hub. If you want detailed information, click on it.

Reading Hub

Enjoying Reading and Making It a Fundamental Part of Your Life

GGGörkem Gümüştekin

Story of This Guide and Me

When I was young, I discovered the world of reading. It's been a huge part of my life ever since.

Books can do a lot of cool things. They can change how you see the world. They can heal you. They can transform you.

I always wanted to share this excitement with others. I started telling my friends about those perfect books. I wanted them to realize that reading is not just for school; it's a fun, exciting and life changing activity.

I tried writing about books on blogs and social media, but it didn't quite capture how much I loved reading. It also didn’t help people know where to start reading and how to make it consistent.

I decided to create a guide. I put down everything I knew about reading—why I enjoyed it, how it helped me, and how anyone could experience same things too. It's like a step-by-step clear guide that anyone can follow.

Now, I'm here to share it with you. My goal is to make you love reading and show you that it's fun but also useful.

If you get good at reading, you can learn almost anything! It's like having a special tool that opens up lots of possibilities. What you do with it is up to you—maybe learn new things or go on exciting adventures in your mind.

In the end, everyone's reading journey is unique. If you want to start yours, just take a look at this guide and try it out.

I hope you enjoy using it!

Reading Bias “Reading is boring.”

Before we get into the specifics, there's an important bias we need to address: "Reading is boring."

While it's true that some books can be dull, reading itself isn't like that.

Likewise, there are plenty of movies and TV shows that are terrible. But it's definitely worth our time to focus on the few that bring us joy.

Consider the bad movies you've seen. If you only watched them in the beginning, what would you think about movies in general? You'd have a negative opinion, right?

If you think that way about books, you haven't read an amazing book yet. It's as simple as that.

The education system, your family, and friends might have influenced you.This can take away the pleasure of reading.

It's okay to feel the way you do. I'm not criticizing you. I want to emphasize how important it is to find the right books at the right time. When that doesn't happen, we can develop biases that stay with us for life.

Let's leave these biases behind for now and give it a chance. There are great books, stories, and essays all over the internet. Reading can be enjoyable and it can change you in ways you can't even imagine.

This is possible and I will show you how to do it in this guide.

Reader Types

I want you to use this guide as easily as possible. That’s why I created several reader types. They're not from a specific source or created based on a special framework. I defined them based on my perspective on reading. My main purpose in doing that is to give you a concrete structure for the reading guide.

Here are the reader types:

• Novice Reader: This level indicates minimal exposure to reading. Novice readers may only read when necessary or required, have little to no personal library, and may not participate in reading-related activities.
• Casual Reader: Casual readers enjoy reading but might not do it daily. They choose their books, occasionally engage with others about their reading experiences, and might occasionally annotate their books or take notes.
• Enthusiastic Reader: Regular readers engage in consistent reading habits, often have reading plans, and usually do some research on books or authors before reading. They may have a personal library, take notes, and engage with others regarding their reading.
• Avid Reader: Avid readers have a deep passion for reading, incorporated into their daily life. They often have well-structured reading plans, actively research books, authors, and genres, and are highly engaged in the reading community. They usually maintain an organized note system and often have a personal library.

You can use these definitions to navigate this guide.

If you're unsure of your type, you can take the "Determine Your Reading Level" quiz. You can subscribe below to access the quiz. I created this quiz based on whole content of reading guide.

Novice Reader

How to Start Reading

There are a lot of people who love books, you know? They enjoy reading so much. They always talk about books. There are many blogs and YouTube channels to discuss books. If you don't get it or find books boring, let me tell you my story.

I began reading when I was about 10-11 years old. It happened during a summer vacation at my grandparents' rural house. The weather was too hot to do anything outside, so I felt bored. I was spending my days lounging on the couch. I was flipping through TV channels with nothing interesting, and waiting for time to go by.

My grandparents had a collection of children's books at their house. I saw them placed next to the TV. They caught my attention a few times. There were approximately 40 books in the series. Each book was around 50-100 pages in length.

I wasn't interested in reading them at first. One day when I bored, I decided to give it a try and chose a book titled "The Red Balloon". I began flipping through the pages and noticed a few illustrations. Although I couldn't comprehend everything, my curiosity piqued. Then, I turned to the first page and commenced reading.

I'm not sure how long it took, but I was reading real slow. I was so caught up in the main character's world. ,That hundred-page book felt like it ended in a short time. It was like I had jumped into a different life, one that was way more exciting than my dull summer.

On that day, I found out how amazing it is to read a good book. Maybe I was fortunate to find the perfect one, or maybe I was ready for new things. Either way, it was a wonderful start. Whenever I think about books, those beautiful memories always come to my mind.

I can see that my love for reading started with that pleasant experience. It continued to grow from there over years. It still does.

Reading is both intellectual and emotional activity. Emotional side is more important than intellectual side for lifelong reading habits. The good thing is we can all cultivate this kind of emotion. If we haven't before, we can create positive memories right now to sparkle that kind of love for reading.

So, it's important to begin with books that are suitable for you. You need to consider their quality and complexity. Once you discover those books, everything else will become easier. You will have enjoyable experiences and your perspective on reading will change.

Here are some books that will make you love reading.

Reading Changes Your Life

Imagine a life filled with uncertainty, loneliness, and a constant struggle to find meaning. Imagine a boy who found a book that not only changed his reading habits but also transformed who he was.

This is the story of how a thousand books changed my life, all sparked by a single novel.

It's been over 20 years since I started reading on that summer day. Sometimes I took breaks, but reading has always been a part of my life, especially in my twenties. And there's a good reason for that.

During elementary and high school, I preferred easier books like detective novels. I didn't have a strong awareness of reading. I read whatever I could find. Then, when I started university, I went without reading any books for two to three years.

During that time, I was feeling very depressed. Everything in my life seemed to be going wrong. I didn't have any friends and I was alone in a city like Istanbul. My parents had recently gotten divorced. Because of debts, they were taking our belongings from our house.

Life was difficult in every way, both financially and emotionally. I felt very insecure and couldn't talk to anyone about how I was feeling. I was avoiding everyone and everything. At the same time, I was searching for someone who could understand me or something to hold onto.

One day, I found Dostoyevsky's Crime and Punishment book. It was during summer break. I sat in my dim room and read it all in one night.

My life wasn't like Raskolnikov's. Still, I saw the suffering and challenges of a person in Crime and Punishment. I saw Raskolnikov's suffering. Even though our pains were different, I felt understood in a way.

That book was a slap in the mind. Then, I began to understand the power of writing and what it means to be a writer.

There was a sharp change within me. I started to have a lot of respect for writers like Dostoyevsky and even began to envy them. I had discovered a new world, one that had existed for years, but I didn't know about it until then. This happened when I was 20 years old.

After that day, I had an insatiable desire to read. Who knew what kind of books, worlds, and characters were out there waiting to discover?

In my 20s, I got carried away by that reading wind. I tracked and recorded everything I read. I wanted to find my direction better and reach better books. I read every chance I got, wherever I could.

By the time this wind had subsided, I was approaching 30. I had read over 1000 books. In that period -when I understood myself, where I discover myself- books had been my best companion.

Everything I read had an impact in my mind and subconscious. Even if I don't remember every detail I read, it affected the way I think, interpret and react. They changed me and my live.

As Donalyn Miller expressed, they helped me become better of myself in many ways:

Here're the changes that I experienced in my reading journey.

Preventing Boredom

Feeling like books don't do it for you? Boredom kicks in the moment you crack open a book, and you can't seem to find the joy everyone else talks about?

You're not alone in this. Many people struggle to connect with books. Or they have lost that reading spark somewhere along the way. I also experienced this time to time over years.

Let’s look at the root causes of this boredom. I can help you to overcome them.

Then, reading will not a chore or an obligation. It will be a delightful adventure.

Cause 1 - Starting from the Wrong Place:

• You need to develop your reading skill gradually, like building muscles. Starting with complex books can be boring, like trying to lift heavy weights.
• In the past, I attracted to more engaging genres like fantasy and detective novels. Russian literature was quite tough at the beginning. As time went on, the difficulties decreased and I started read almost every genre.
• It's a good idea to start with books that are both easy and of high quality. Take a look at the section called "How to Start Reading".

Cause 2 - The Comparison Trap and Reading Speed Obsession:

• It's important to not get caught up in the whirlwind of numbers, speed, and comparison. The number of pages you read per hour or the amount of books you finish in a month doesn't matter. What counts is being consistent in your reading. The true measure isn't how much you read, but how well you understand and absorb the content. And that's something only you, as the reader, can evaluate.
• So, comparing your reading habits to others is a waste of time and boring. If you're getting too obsessed with speed, you can try listening audiobooks to shift the focus away from yourself.
• I've been there too, you know. I used to be so fixated on reading fast that it actually made me distance myself from books at times. I even colored page numbers in some books to stop getting distracted by my own pace. Don't go down that path, enjoy the pure pleasure of reading.

Cause 3 - Sticking to One Genre:

• Consuming the same kind of books can get boring, like eating the same meal every day. To mix things up, try exploring different genres.
• If you're tired of a novel, give an essay a shot. If that doesn't catch your attention, grab a history book. Go for whatever matches your mood right now. Another option is to read multiple books at once, switching between them.
• That's what I've been doing lately, and it's been working pretty well to keep boredom at bay.

Cause 4 - Being Enslaved by Reading Lists:

• So, when you surf the internet, you'll come across a ton of reading lists. I share them too, you know. Maybe they told you that there are books you "must" read. But, don't stress yourself out trying to read all the recommended or mandatory books.
• Take it easy. We all have different tastes. Focus on finding what you enjoy and go from there. As you keep reading, you'll start to develop your own sense of what's good. You'll naturally come across authors who click with you.

Cause 5 - Poor Translations:

• Even a perfect book can feel like the most boring thing ever if you're reading it with a poor translation. Translation plays an important role as the translator reinterprets the book. The solution to this problem is pretty simple. Especially when reading classics, make sure you look up the translator and publisher.
• It doesn't take long, But, it can save you from a snooze-fest and even giving up on a fantastic book.

Cause 6 - Pushing Yourself Too Hard, Not Resting Enough:

• Make sure you're getting enough rest and finding a good balance. Sometimes you might feel like doing something instead of reading. It's important to listen to yourself and adjust based on what phase you're in. There might be times when you're really into writing and expressing yourself. During those times, you might not feel like learning anything new.
• For instance, there have been moments when I motivated to read books non-stop. Other times when I didn't feel like reading at all. It's all about listening to your inner voice.

Cause 7 - Reading at the Wrong Time and Wrong Place:

• Reading at the wrong time or in a not-so-great setting can kill our enthusiasm. Trying to read in a noisy place or when we're exhausted or sleepy can zap our energy. It makes it hard to concentrate.
• This way, you're not giving your full attention to what you're reading. It's not real reading. You're wasting your time. So, save your energy for the right kind of environments.

Cause 8 - Tackling Advanced Books without Proper Preparation:

• It's normal to get bored while reading certain types of books that require more background information or specific knowledge. For example, textbooks or research-oriented books. Before jumping into such books, you need to do some preliminary research.
• For example, when reading a psychology or science book, there might be terms or theories that you don't know. If you can't understand them, the book might feel boring and you won't get much out of it. So, before diving into research-oriented books, learn the basics. That way, you'll actually enjoy the book instead of seeing it as a chore.
• I remember a time when I tried to read a complex psychology book. I struggled to understand the fancy language used by psychologists. It was a total nightmare. I put the book aside and decided to come back to it later when I was more prepared.

Cause 9 - Reading the Right Books at the Appropriate Maturity Level:

• Beyond everything else, it's key to read certain books at the right stage in your life. Some books, especially those in literature, philosophy, and psychology, require life experience. Anyone can read any book, but starting a book before you're mature enough can be pretty boring.
• Choose books based on your maturity level. Some books might not be right for you at certain times. You can always ask more experienced readers for advice. After a while, you might want to go back to books that didn't grab your attention at first.
• You can also reread some books. Because they will give new insights, no matter how many times you read 'em.

It's not your fault if you find books boring. There are numerous contributing factors. Mail culprits can be the societal pressures in schools and not knowing how to read a book.

You can cast aside your preconceptions about yourself and reading. Just turn over a new page and try again for enjoyable reading experiences.

Casual Reader

How to Choose Books

As Francis Bacon said, we need to be smart about the books we choose and how we treat them based on their value. It's a solid point. Our time is precious and there are so many things competing for our attention.

Plus, the right book can change your reading journey. It can turn you into a bookworm or make you lose interests on books. Like I said earlier, having good reading experiences can set you up for a lifelong love of books.

Of course, we're all gonna make some bad choices along the way.

We don't need to have a perfect selection. Even having a decent reading plan can work wonders in the long run. Reading a bad book every now and then can actually make us appreciate the great ones even more. In those moments, try to be patient and don't let the occasional letdown ruin your love for reading.

I've been through those times. Luckily, those disappointing books didn't kill my reading habit. It did make it a bit tough to stick with it though. For example, I selected first 1000 books with good research. Only around 100 of them were ones I'd read again. Still, each one of those books was a stepping stone to where I am now, and the same will be true for you.

Get info and advice from here and other sources, but always trust your judgement. It'll make reading more enjoyable. It will help you appreciate your reading journey even more.

How to Read a Book

Picture this: You're surrounded by a mountain of books. Each one holds the promise of knowledge, wisdom, and adventure. But here's the catch – time's short, and distractions are everywhere. So, how do you tackle this mountain? The answer is in the art of reading. There are ways to maximize your book experience. I’m talking about reading effective and efficient with pure joy. In this section, I’m going to share how to do it.

I couldn’t read like that in the beginning. I made many mistakes. These mistakes sometimes caused me to distance myself from reading.

Once I learned, I corrected them. Then, I began to enjoy reading more. That’s why I want to talk about most important issue now: how to properly read a book.

Before we dive into details, let's get our terminology straight. There're four distinct levels of reading based on Mortimer Adler and Charles Van Doren's book. It's crucial to have a firm grasp on these concepts. Bear with me.

Elementary Reading: This is the basic level of reading. We learn to comprehend letters, words, and sentences. You learn this type of reading in the early years of school.

Inspectional Reading: It is for quickly evaluate a book's content and purpose. We can do it by two methods;

• Skimming (reading the title, preface, index, contents, etc.)
• Superficial reading (reading without getting hung up on challenging parts).

Analytical Reading: This is about deeply understanding a book's content and ideas. It's not about just finishing the book. It includes several rules;

• Identifying the type of book,
• Outlining its main idea,
• Understanding the author's key questions and solutions,
• Highlighting significant sentences and arguments.

Synoptical & Comparative Reading: This involves reading many books on the same topic. It is for gaining a broad understanding of topic and formulating personal insights. The process includes;

• Building a preliminary bibliography,
• Examining relevant books,
• Bringing authors onto common ground,
• Creating unbiased statements.
• Identifying major and minor issues,
• Breaking down the conversation to clarify the topic.

It's obvious that we all get a taste of elementary reading in school. Lots of folks don't bother going beyond this level. If you're reading this guide, you're already looking to level up.

You may have tried out inspectional and analytical reading without even knowing it. Probably you've even done some synoptical reading during your advanced studies. When you know these differences, you can read with these levels. It simplify your reading process a lot.

For instance, I used to try to read every book at the analytical level. Then, I found myself resorting to inspectional reading. With so many books out there, this type of reading is a lifesaver.

When I started creating these guides, I embraced synoptical reading. I immersed myself in books centered around the topic of reading to compile this guide. As I read;

• I gathered ideas,
• Absorbed information,
• Matched these with my own experiences.

At this point, you might be wondering how to choose the right reading level. Let me explain.

You can read for information or for understanding. If you're engrossed in a novel, you're likely reading for understanding. Newspapers or magazines, typically provide information. There's also a third category of reading: entertainment. Some books deliver this at one level or another, and some books are pure entertainment. They don't demand active involvement or deep understanding. Most books blend these three elements to varying degrees.

In other words, reading level depend on your purpose.

If you want to absorb and use what you read, try to read it at analytical level.

• Reading is like eating. We can see fruits and vegetables and even taste them. We can't understand how they affect our bodies unless we eat and digest them. Similarly, we can't understand and absorb a book unless we actually read it.

If you're in search of information, inspectional reading is your best choice.

Here are some tips on how to read a book effectively. They cover both the inspectional and analytical levels.

I can sum up the trick to reading a book properly as one word: effort. The more time and effort you put into reading, the more fun and perks you'll get out of it.

It's pretty straightforward, as long as you pick the right books to read. Otherwise, you'll be doing something pointless remarkably well.

What to Read Online

Ever feel like you're drowning in a sea of online content, struggling to find the valuable bits amidst the noise?

It's a jungle out there, and not everything is worth your time. Just like you wouldn't fill your body with junk food, why clutter your mind with irrelevant information and ideas?

At least, I don’t want to do that.

If you also want to consume quality content with purpose like me, here’re six steps to help you navigate in the web;

Step 1 - Focused Selection: If you don't want to lost in endless scrolling, you need to have a specific topic in mind. The best way to do this is by identifying your personal or professional interests. Set aside time to read about these topics. Of course, there will be random reading once in a while. Still, having topics in mind and sticking to them will make your reading much more efficient.

• Personal Interests: What hobbies or topics do you enjoy? These could be anything from cooking to quantum physics.
• Professional Interests: What information will help you in your career? This could include industry news, professional development resources, or research in your field.

Step 2 - Clickbait Titles or Real Content: I hate clickbait titles. I have wasted a lot of time due to them. Most of these titles are emotional and manipulative in nature. They intent to lure readers. I am not referring to balanced attention-grabbing titles. I’m talking about exaggerated ones. I learned to identify and avoid clickbait titles. Here are a few tips to help:

• Sensational or Exaggerated Claims: Clickbait titles often use exaggerated language to make bold claims. They sound too good to be true or too shocking to ignore.
• Emotional Manipulation: Clickbait titles often try to evoke strong emotions like fear, anger, curiosity, or excitement to entice readers to click.
• Vague or Ambiguous: Clickbait titles may be intentionally vague, not clearly conveying what the content is about, leaving readers guessing.
• Misleading or Deceptive: Clickbait titles can mislead readers by promising something that the content does not deliver or taking quotes out of context.
• Overuse of Capitalization or Punctuation: Clickbait titles may use excessive capital letters, exclamation marks, or emojis to grab attention.
• Unrelated Images: Clickbait titles sometimes use unrelated or misleading images to lure readers.
• Check the URL: Some clickbait titles may have unusual or unrelated URLs. They don't match the content they promise.

Step 3 - Source Quality: The credibility of a source is helpful when deciding what to read online. Before reading, it is always better to check the source. You can read the "about" section of the website, the profile of the creator or author, etc.

Step 4 - Information Quality: Some content may be well-researched and fact-checked. Other content can be based on rumors or misinformation. Inspectional reading help in this case. You can skim or superficially read to understand the quality of the content. Then, you can deep dive into the details.

Step 5 - Language and Readability: It's important to consider the language used and the readability of the text. Avoid content that is filled with jargon or complex language. Instead, look for content that is written in clear, concise language that is easy to read and understand. This way, you enjoy more.

Step 6 - Publication Date: Make sure to check the publication date since everything is changing so rapidly these days.

How to Read Online

Have you ever found yourself lost while searching for something? Did you read content unrelated to your search? Or have you ever opened in endless tabs?

Perhaps a pop-up or notification from a social media platform disrupted your reading. It made it difficult to focus again.

Let’s talk about how to prevent those events.

There are a handful of useful methods that can help you read online with focus.

Here are some things that I've tested and found useful:

1. Get Rid of Distractions: Create an environment free from basic distractions. It reduces the chances of external factors disturbing your focus.
2. Try Full-Screen Mode: Going full-screen eliminates visual disturbances. This way, you can immerse yourself in the material and improve your focus.
3. Turn Off Notifications: This way, you won't get sidetracked by unrelated tasks. You can fully engage with the content.
4. Install an Ad Blocker: Ad blockers remove annoying ads. They make it easier for you to concentrate on the content you select. You can try browser add-ons like AdBlock.
5. Get the Most out of Read-It-Later Apps: These cool apps let you bookmark articles to read when you've got some free time. This way, you don't distract yourself with unrelated material. You can try using apps like Pocket to create a reading list. You can read them later in a well-organized, distraction-free way.
6. Give the Pomodoro Technique a Try: You can break your reading sessions into manageable chunks. It makes it easier to focus. You can avoid getting distracted. Just set a timer for a 25-minute reading sprint (also known as a "Pomodoro"), take a 5-minute break, and repeat this cycle as necessary.
7. Get Some Handy Browser Extensions: These cool extensions make web pages look clean and simple. You can try browser extensions like "Mercury Reader" or "Reader View". They'll present articles in a nice and easy-to-read way.
8. Limit Open Tabs: Having too many tabs open can be overwhelming and make you want to jump from one source to another. To stay on track, limit yourself to three tabs with the most important articles or sources.

A friendly nudge; it's crucial to be patient with yourself as you adjust to these strategies. With regular practice, you'll notice a significant enhancement in productivity and effectiveness. You will also not get tired easily.

Enthusiastic Reader

Creating Good Reading Plan

You know, having a reading plan can either help you develop a reading habit or break the one you already have. It's that important. I've been through both situations myself.

Once, I decided to read Russian literature for months. I devoured over 20 books from that genre. I was living in a gloomy house back then. Maybe that's why I was drawn to Russian literature. Those books got to me. They were so darn dark. I read about the harsh realities of life. It left me feeling down, depressed, and all pessimistic. I had to take a break from reading for a while to remind myself that life isn't all that bad. There are also good things.

Another time, I created a well-balanced reading plan. It included short novels, poems, essays, and classics. I finished the entire list much earlier than I had planned because it was enjoyable.

It is up to you to experience either the first scenario or the second one. I will share how I can achieve the second scenario, of course.

Here are the methods I use to create my well-balanced reading plan:

These guidelines might seem straightforward. Still, you might need more specific guidance when putting them into practice. Let’s look at my example process:

1. Creating a 'To-Read' List: I keep track of books I want to read. This list changes over time. It usually has around 100 books from different writers, genres, and styles.
2. Picking Size, Style, Genre: Most of the time, I balance my reading between non-fiction and fiction. I choose from my To-Read list based on the criteria mentioned earlier. For example, my reading list might look like this; "30 Books in 4 Months: 5 Personal Development, 5 Health, 5 Psychology, 15 Novels (5 Fantasy, 5 Classics, 5 Modern"
3. Planning the Reading Order: I usually start with lighter reads to get into the groove. I read non-fiction and fiction at the same time to keep things interesting.
4. Adjusting the Reading Order: If I find that a book, genre, style, or writer doesn't resonate with me, I'll replace it with another one from my list. I also leave some space for unexpected additions. For example, a great recommendation from a friend.
5. Taking and Organizing Notes: Once I finish my plan, I digitize my notes and organize them. If a book speaks to me, I write a more detailed review for my blog.

Developing Reading Habit

Consistency - it's that buzzword we've all heard a million times, right? We know it's the secret sauce for building habits. Let's be real, knowing isn't the same as doing. So, how do we turn consistency from a distant dream into our daily reality? That's the question I'm diving into in this section.

I'll share my journey to becoming a regular reader and the tips that helped me. But first, let's talk about an important concept - the reading circle. Trust me, it's the key to enjoying reading every day. It worked well for me and helped me read 1000 books in 10 years.

I took this from Daniel Willingham's book, "The Reading Mind: A Cognitive Approach to Understanding How the Mind Reads", here it is:

1. Read Well: Develop strong reading skills for better understanding and interpretation of content.
2. Enjoy Reading: Find pleasure and satisfaction in reading, fostering curiosity and motivation.
3. Better Attitude Toward Reading: Cultivate a positive mindset about reading.
4. Read More Often: Make reading a regular habit.

Revolving around this circle again and again will fortify your reading habit.

Now, let's explore the techniques that can help you to complete this reading circle in your daily life:

When you apply those tips in your daily life, they will help you develop a strong reading habit. Sure, there might be struggles at first, but you'll soon find yourself engrossed in a book. You will always contemplate your next read. Reading will become a fundamental part of your life.

Avid Reader

How to Read More

You've probably heard the age-old debate: quality versus quantity. And I've been a quality advocate myself, no doubt about it. But here's the plot twist—what if I told you that you can read more books without crossing corners on quality.

Let's start with a snapshot of my own journey. Then, I'll offer you some hands-on advice on how to read more in your everyday life without sacrificing quality.

I didn’t kept a record of my readings until university years. Around the age of 20, my viewpoint shifted. I started taking a keener interest in books. I began to respect them more. I wanted them to play a more fundamental role in my life. I set a target for myself - to read 1000 books before I hit 30. It was an uphill battle, but that's exactly what I signed up for. I was ready to immerse myself in this universe of words.

I scoured the internet for recommended book lists. I used review platforms like Goodreads, researched different genres, writing styles, and authors. I compiled a list of 1000 books.

From the age of 20 to 30, I read approximately two books a week. Even though I started with my selected list, I made many changes to it. But, by the time I was almost 30 years old, I managed to read 1000 books.

With enough diligence and smart choices, anyone can achieve similar goals.

Now, let's dive into how you can read more without sacrificing your joy and quality of reading.

How to Remember Books

Ever find yourself in the middle of a riveting book discussion, only to draw a blank on crucial plot points or insightful takeaways?

Or you finish a book, and it seems to vanish from your memory like a wisp of smoke?

You're not alone. Forgetting the details of a book is common.

The storyline, the characters, the profound insights, everything fades away with time. But what if I told you there's a way to not only remember what you've read, but also make it part of your daily discourse?

It's not a fantasy – it's a skill. It's one we can improve.

Every book you pick up has a story behind it. This story is more than the narrative between the book's covers. It's about;

• Why you bought the book,
• The spark of inspiration that led you to it,
• The excitement you felt as you started reading,
• The recommendation that led you to pick it up.
• Finally, the effect you got after reading.

You can creating a memory around your book with those. You can make it a part of your life. That’s why I will always remember “Crime and Punishment”, “Martin Eden” or “Kürk Mantolu Madonna”. Because, I have experiences, stories about them.

How can you do that? Here's how:

• Select a book that is recommended by someone you trust, or that explores a topic that fascinates you. Don't pick up a book just because it's deemed a 'classic'. Read a few pages, delve into reviews, and make your first impression. Have a concrete reason to read it.
• Be an engaged reader. Write in the margins, take notes. If you don't want to write in your book, keep a separate notebook or use digital tools.
• After you've closed the book, don't close your mind to it. Read reviews, listen to critiques, and dive into analyses. Watch a YouTube videos about the book. You never know what you might have missed.
• Consider this quote from John Dewey:

• Share your insights, post reviews on platforms like Goodreads or your personal blog. Writing is not just a tool for reflection but also for solidifying your memory of the book.
• Share your views with fellow readers. Join book clubs or have intellectual discussions with your friends. Expressing your understanding reinforces your memories.
• Take it to the next level by applying what you've learned from the book. You could write an article or a speech. You can organize your notes as a personal guide on important topics. Think of it as a helpful mind map that you can check whenever you need it.

By doing those, you're not just reading a book—you're experiencing it. But, is this level of engagement required for every book? Probably not.

I only use this process for books that I find important. I write down my thoughts for every book. I only give my full dedication to the exceptional ones. The choice, of course, is yours.

Books About Reading

I've talked about important things to know about reading, focusing on the main areas. But it's important to note that there are experts in this field. They have written more detailed books on the subject. I want to share these resources with you.

If you can only pick one book from the list below to explore further, I recommend you to check "How to Read a Book" by Mortimer Adler and Charles Van Doren. This book has had a significant impact among the mentioned titles.

• "How to Read a Book" by Mortimer Adler and Charles Van Doren
• "How to Read Literature Like a Professor: A Lively and Entertaining Guide to Reading Between the Lines" by Thomas C. Foster
• "The Reading Mind: A Cognitive Approach to Understanding How the Mind Reads" by Daniel Willingham
• "The Book Whisperer: Awakening the Inner Reader in Every Child" by Donalyn Miller
• "Reading in the Wild: The Book Whisperer's Keys to Cultivating Lifelong Reading Habits" by Donalyn Miller

Bonus Sections

Digital vs Printed

Okay, so here's the deal: we've got a classic showdown on our hands—Digital vs. Print. You've got a whole library in your pocket. It is a tap away. On the other hand, there is the feel of a real book in your hands, with that comforting scent of paper.

Let's figure out which one's your best reading tool.

Portability

If you're a bookworm like me, you appreciate the convenience of a digital library. You can carry hundreds of books in your pocket. All accessible at the touch of a button. This makes ebooks a winning choice. Especially you love traveling or spend time away from your home library. However, I still prefer holding a physical book. There is something unique about the weight of a book in your hands.

Ease of Use

Digital reading platforms have an upper hand when it comes to features. Consider the perks - adjustable font size, built-in dictionaries, and effortless note-taking.

We can take notes with print books too. It's not as flexible as the digital one. I read both printed or digital books. But I always take notes digital. It is much more easier to save and organize them in that way.

Reading Experience

When it comes to the pure joy of reading, nothing beats a physical book.

The experience of holding a book in your hands is irreplaceable.. You can turn the pages with a satisfying flip. You smell of paper and ink.

Reading a physical book provides a break from screens and technology. It gives you more immersive and relaxing reading experience.

Additionally, you can pass down physical books through generations. They cherished in family heirlooms. They hold sentimental value beyond the words on their page.

In the end, the physicality of a book adds a layer of enjoyment and nostalgia to the reading experience. You cannot replace that with digital alternatives.

Best Digital Option

We're already pretty attached to our tablets, computers, and phones, right? So why not take a break with an e-reader?

Plus, not all screens are the same. There are dedicated e-readers like Kindle and Kobo. They almost give you the experience of reading on paper. They are easier on the eyes compared to tablets and phones.

Also, they're not just for books - you can also add online articles, research papers, and more to your reading list.

The Final Verdict

So, print or digital - which should you choose?

Both formats have their charm and practical benefits. If forced to pick, I'll always have a soft spot for print. There's something magical about leafing through a book in a bookstore or in your home library.

However, I propose a balanced approach. We can embrace the convenience of digital reading when the situation calls for it. Still, we can keep a physical book within arm's reach.

I've been juggling both formats for years. It's worked beautifully.

Five Apps For Readers

Imagine having a personal library that fits in your pocket, where you can connect with fellow book lovers, explore a world of audiobooks, and discover captivating articles.

It's the reality of today. I’m talking about apps.

I love them, because they make me read more. I can also read more intentionally and share with other people.

Here’re five reading apps that will help you enjoy books more.

As you can see, each of these apps has its unique features and perks. No single app is a one-size-fits-all solution. Feel free to use them depending on your reading preferences and habits.

Making Your Children Read

Do you know that;

• Children who read to for 20 minutes a day interacts with 1.8 million words per year. (Source)
• Children who read for 20 minutes a day or more have a higher chance of performing better on tests than 90% of their classmates. (Source)
• Reading for pleasure is more significant for children's cognitive development than their parents' education level. It is also a stronger factor in life achievements than socio-economic background. (Source)
• Having books at home is linked to reading enjoyment and confidence. Among children with less than 10 books, 58% enjoy reading and only 32% are 'very confident' readers. For children with over 200 books, only 88% enjoy reading and 73% are 'very confident' readers. (Source)

Reading is such an amazing gift that can light up kids' lives. It doesn't only help them academically. It also creates a colorful world of imagination for them. You, as parents, have the unique privilege of igniting this fire in your kids.

For example, it played a huge role in shaping my education. It was more important in my professional success;

• It sharpened my focus,
• Sped up my understanding,
• Improved my ability to communicate.

In this section, I will share a set of useful strategies and everyday actions for you. This way, you can make reading a delightful and fundamental part of your child's life.

Strategy 1 - Fill Your Home with Books: Having lots of books around your house encourages kids to discover literature on their own. When there's a wide selection of books, it invites them to go on reading adventures whenever they want. This can work for grown-ups too. In my home, there are books in almost every room, in every nook and cranny. That got me into reading as a kid in the first place.

What You Can Do:

• Create a cozy reading nook with a bookshelf and comfortable seating.
• Visit local bookstores and libraries to discover new books.
• Display books in accessible areas, like the living room, so they catch your child's eye.

Strategy 2 - Be a Reading Role Model: This is the most important one. If you want your kids to read, you need to start from the very beginning 'cause kids tend to copy what their parents do. Your passion for reading can ignite your kid's love for books. It will get them motivated to build their own reading habits.

What You Can Do:

• Set aside time to read yourself, demonstrating that reading is enjoyable and valuable.
• Share your enthusiasm for reading with your child. Discuss books you've enjoyed or are currently reading with them.
• Engage in family reading time where everyone reads together or takes turns reading aloud.

Strategy 3 - Mix it up with Different Reading Material: Throw in a mix of genres and topics to let kids explore what they enjoy. Open their minds to new possibilities. Having a diverse range of reading material will give them a better grasp of the world around them.

What You Can Do:

• Include fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and graphic novels in your home library.
• Encourage your child to explore different topics of interest from science to history to fantasy.

Strategy 4 - Embrace Freedom of Choice in Reading Material: Give kids the freedom to choose what they want to read. When kids can pick books that interest them, they feel like they're in control. This way, they will get into their reading adventure.

What You Can Do:

• Visit bookstores and libraries together. Allow your child to explore and pick books based on their preferences.
• Encourage them to talk about their book choices. Share their excitement about the stories they encounter.
• Avoid imposing reading selections based solely on educational requirements. Ensure that they have the freedom to read for pleasure.
• Don't restrict reading choices based on age or grade levels. Let your child explore books that challenge and inspire them.

Strategy 5 - Make Reading Fun and Interactive: Add some fun and interactive elements into reading sessions. It makes it more enjoyable for your kids. Getting creative with how you engage with books can help create a stronger bond with the stories.

What You Can Do:

• Use different voices and character impersonations while reading aloud to create excitement.
• Encourage your child to act out scenes from the book or draw illustrations based on the story.
• Organize reading challenges or rewards for completing a certain number of books.
• Foster a stress-free environment around reading. Make sure that it's seen as a source of joy and exploration, not a school task.

Strategy 6 - Limit Screen Time and Create Reading Rituals: If you want to make books a bigger part of your child's life, try cutting down on screen time. Then you can set up regular reading routines. This way, your child can develop discipline and build a stronger bond with books.

What You Can Do:

• Set designated "screen-free" periods, during which reading becomes the preferred activity.
• Establish a bedtime reading ritual to wind down and relax before sleep.
• Encourage your child to bring a book when going on car rides or waiting at appointments.

Strategy 7 - Join or Start a Book Club: Book clubs bring people together to talk about books and hang out. It's like a cool community where you can share your reading adventures with others. This make your child's reading experience better.

What You Can Do:

• Look for local book clubs for children or initiate one with your child's friends.
• Facilitate discussions about the books your child reads. Ask them about their favorite parts and characters.
• Organize book-related activities during club meetings, like book-themed crafts or snacks.

Using these strategies makes your kids fall in love with reading. It can make a big difference in how they see books.

Still, the main goal is to make reading fun and meaningful for kids. Be there to guide them, but also let them find their own way. Like Donalyn Miller says, respect their journey. Let them dive into the wonders of reading and enjoy every moment.

Short and Effective 16 Books

Out of the 1000 books I've read so far, there are certain books that, despite their brevity, have had a powerful effect on me.

These books have earned a special place in my heart , because they evoke such a strong effect with so few words.

I wanted to share with you those short yet impactful books.

1. Albert Camus - The Stranger: A classic of existential literature, this novel tells the story of Meursault, an emotionally detached and indifferent man who becomes embroiled in a senseless murder and grapples with the absurdity of life.
2. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry - The Little Prince: A philosophical novella that explores the imagination and innocence of a young prince from another planet, emphasizing the importance of love, friendship, and seeing with the heart.
3. Don Miguel Ruiz - The Four Agreements: A spiritual guidebook that presents four simple agreements to live by, drawing on ancient Toltec wisdom to achieve personal freedom and happiness.
4. Erich Scheurmann - Papalagi: This book is a fictional account of the observations of a Samoan chief about Western civilization and its values, offering a critical perspective on Western society.
5. Fyodor Dostoevsky - Notes from Underground: A novella that delves into the psyche of a bitter and alienated narrator who reflects on his own misery and disconnection from society.
6. Franz Kafka - The Metamorphosis: A surreal and disturbing novella in which the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, wakes up one day to find himself transformed into a giant insect, exploring themes of alienation and identity.
7. George Orwell - Animal Farm: A satirical allegory that uses a group of farm animals to illustrate the rise and fall of a totalitarian regime, serving as a critique of political power and corruption.
8. Herman Melville - Bartleby, the Scrivener: A short story about a peculiar and passive office worker who responds to all requests with the phrase "I would prefer not to," reflecting themes of alienation and resistance.
9. Hermann Hesse - Siddhartha: A spiritual novel that follows the journey of Siddhartha, a young man seeking enlightenment in ancient India.
10. Jiddu Krishnamurti - This Light in Oneself: True Meditation: A book that explores meditation and self-discovery, offering insights into the nature of the mind, consciousness, and the path to inner transformation.
11. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - The Sorrows of Young Werther: An epistolary novel that tells the story of a young man named Werther, who falls passionately in love and grapples with intense emotions, ultimately leading to tragedy.
12. Lao Tzu - Tao Te Ching: An ancient Chinese text that presents the philosophy of Taoism, emphasizing the concept of the Tao (the Way) and its principles for living a harmonious life.
13. Paulo Coelho - The Alchemist: A philosophical novel about a shepherd named Santiago who embarks on a journey to discover his personal legend and fulfill his dreams.
14. Sabahattin Ali - Madonna in a Fur Coat: A Turkish classic exploring themes of love and identity through the story of a passionate love affair.
15. Sadık Hidayet - The Blind Owl: A Persian novel characterized by its surreal and psychological narrative, delving into themes of despair, obsession, and existential crisis.
16. Stefan Zweig - Chess: A novella that explores the psychological tension and intellectual rivalry between two chess grandmasters during a World Chess Championship.

Your Thoughts

Want me to make a new section on a certain topic or expand an existing section? Or did you notice a bug, wrong information on the website? Drop me a line at info@gorkemgumustekin.com. I love hearing your thoughts and suggestions.

Support My Work

Did you find my content helpful or enjoyable? You can click below to leave a tip if you'd like to support my work! Your generosity is greatly appreciated and helps me continue creating valuable content for you and others. Thank you for considering!